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2012年6月大学英语六级答案完整版(沪江版)(5)
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Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

答案:

36. slight

37. official

38. shrinking

39. plunge

40. decline

41. primary

42. heads

43. Poverty

44. Hampered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year.

45. Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table,

46. The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy.

【解析】本篇文章谈论的是墨西哥失学率问题。文章先开篇阐述了墨西哥失学情况的现状,然后谈到这一现状的原因和所造成的严重后果。文中国家有关的Mexico、Mexican、Chile等部分考生可能不熟悉,而造成听力困扰,但这些实际并非考点,切记死盯部分词汇不放,而影响全篇理解。

最后,文中生词不多,实际内容对于喜欢阅读报刊杂志、关心时事热点的考生而言,能够根据日常经验有所预判。这就提醒考生,听力同样也需要平时多多进行报刊阅读。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.

答案:

47.capturing and storing CO2或者capture and storage of CO2

48. capture and storage

49. put it to new use

50. increase their yield of fruits and vegetables

51. the scale of CO2 emissions

【解析】

这是一篇科技文。文章就降低碳排放这个话题,讨论了捕捉并储存二氧化碳的可能性。主题虽然是碳排放,但是文章科技术语很少,也比较贴近生活,所以难度并不高。题目都是事实细节题,不需要推论,考生只要根据题干的关键词,定位信息,在原文中找到答案,誊抄下来就可以了。此题阅卷的原则就是尽量用原文的话来回答问题,所以注意,尽量少修改原文信息。

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

52. D. Its negative effects have long been neglected.

53. A. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.

54. B. They resorted to unethical practice to meet their sales quota.

55. B. Its conclusion is not based on solid scientific evidence.

56. A. Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

【解析】

本文出自http://www.upenn.edu/pennnews/current/node/4056,原文题目为The dark side of goal-setting。 这篇文章有一定难度,尤其是作者的态度一定要把握好。作者并未全盘否定目标制定,而是说一定要制定切合实际的目标,以保证建设性推进计划,避免不道德行为伤害到计划的实施,因此这方面的研究值得继续推进下去,给大家更好的指导。

Passage two

57. D) Free market plus government intervention.

58. B) Government regulation hinders economic development.

59. B) Effective measures adopted by the government.

60. D) They give up the idea of smaller government and less regulation.

61. D) Excessive borrowing.

【解析】

文章改编自新闻网站The Daily Beast的文章Asian Wisdom,主题是“那些过度负债、经济增长缓慢的西方国家能从经济繁荣的亚洲学到什么东西”。作者认为美国和欧洲都受制于自己的意识形态,并指出一些明智的联邦政府措施就可以使美国重新走上正确的道路;欧洲的问题在于不断增加的债务,必须从根本上寻找解决之道。

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

答案:

62. B)notion

63. C)before

64. B)on

65. A)proposed

66. D)evidence

67. B)original

68. A)however

69. C)effort

70. C)opposed

71. D)once

72. D)techniques

73. C)inside

74. C)lessons

75. D)enhance

76. A)convince

77. A)trouble

78. C)diligent

79. C)process

80. B)concentrate

81. D)or

【解析】

本文出自2010年11月Scientific American Magazine. 文章主要阐述倾听音乐对于大脑有好处,可以提高人的学习能力。因而作者呼吁,学校不应取消音乐课。

虽然文章为科技文,且开头出现了许多专业术语,但内容并不生僻。所以,同学们千万不要被开头一长串的专业术语吓倒,保持良好心态,不要放弃。完形填空考查重点还在于对上下文的理解;动词与介词的搭配;形似词、同义词词义、用法的辨析,如62题中考查note, notice, notion, notification 之间的差异,词形相似,但意思截然不同。同学在平时背诵单词时,一定要多加总结归纳。

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[发布者:yezi]
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